lundi 27 décembre 2021

W KWE NAP CHAPE


              

Les nombreux cours d'eau d'Haïti (rivières, ruisseaux et fleuve) qui inondent nos rives de sédiments, préjudiciables aux ressources marines du pays.

01- Rivière d'Acul
02- Rivière des Anglais
03- Fleuve Artibonite 
04- Rivière de Barres
04- Rivière des Baradères
05- Rivière de Bainet
06- Rivière de Belle-Anse
07- Rivière Blanche (Artibonite)
08- Rivière Blanche (Ouest)
09- Bretelle 
10- Rivière de Boucan Carré
11- Bois de Chêne 
12- Rivière Bouhaya
13- Rivière de Canot
14- Rivière de Capotille
15- Rivière de Caracol
16- Rivière de Cavaillon 
17- Rivière des Côtes de Fer
18- Rivière la Courjolle 
19- Rivière de Dajabon
20- Rivière de Dame-Marie
21- Rivière la Digue
22- Rivière de l'Esther
23- Rivière de Fer à Cheval
24- Rivière Froide (Artibonite)
25- Rivière Froide (Ouest)
26- Rivière Gascogne  
27- Rivière Glace
28- La Gosseline
29- La Graix
30- Grande Anse
31- Grand Goave
32- Grande Rivière de Nippes
33- Grande Rivière du Nord 
34- Rivière Gauche
35- Gens de Nantes
36- Rivière Guayamouc
37- Rivière Grise
38- Guinaudée
39- Rivière du Haut du Cap 
40- Rivière Henri
41- Hinquitte
42- Rivière de l'Ilet
43- Rivière de Jacmel (la Cosse)
44- Petite Rivière de Jacmel
45- Rivière de Jean-Rabel
46- Rivière Libon
47- Rivière du Limbé
48- Rivière Lociane
49- Macacia
50- Massacre
51- Marion
52- Rivière des Matheux
53- Rivière du Môle Saint-Nicolas 
54- Rivière de Marigot
55- Marion
56- Rivière Momance
57- Rivière de Montrouis
58- Moustiques 
60- Grande Rivière de Nord
61- Rivière des Perdenales
62- Rivière de Port-à-Piment
63- Port Margot
39- Rivière la Quinte
64- Trois Rivières 
65- Rivière des Roseaux
66- La Rouyonne
57- Grande Rivière de Saint Marc
68- Petite Rivière de Saint Marc 
69- Saut Mathurine
70- Soliette
71- La Ravine du Sud
72- Rivière des Ténèbres 
73- La Thème 
74- Rivière de Thomonde
75- Rivière de Torcelle
76- Rivière de Torbeck
77- Rivière de Tiburon
78- La Trombe
79- Rivière de Trou du Nord 
80- La Voldrogue   
 
W KWE NAP CHAPE !

jeudi 23 décembre 2021

Haitian Waters


In the course of the year 1986, the French explorer and international researcher, Jacques Cousteau, visited Haiti, aboard his legendary boat named "Calypso", in order to reassess, reevaluate from several decades, our fishery resources.
The ecological disaster he found, led him to conclude, thru video evidence, that marine life is almost non-existant around our dark and sad waters, illustrating the catastrophe as "Waters of Sorrow".
Ironicaly and paradoxically endorsing, the following week, those of Cuba as "Waters of Destiny".

Coming from an eminent Professor, those terms and images deeply troubled the Haitian Government as well as the International Development Agencies and many International Financiers.

In fact, the potential investors, the developers, had nothing left to assist or to exploit but mid-fishing through migratory species and aquaculture in many aspects.

Was there any truth about the French Captain's revelation, compared by some to Captain Nemo and his Nautilus (Jules Verne)?

Indeed, the state of nutrients and animals poverty of our waters is partially due to sea motion : "depth, surface and directional currents, which are a horizontal movement of waters at multiple levels generated by waves, wind, temperature and salt density".
These large oceanographic currents travel great distance, from continent to continent, from country to country, creating positive impacts especially to aquatic fauna.

Concerning Haiti, and most of the Caribbean Islands, the marine current, originated from the Gulf of Mexico, flows to the Keys in the same direction of a watch needle, left to right, pursuing then south between the coasts of Bahamas and Cuba, doubling the northern seashores of Dominican Rep, going around Puerto Rico and up alongside the southeast coastlines of the island of Hispaniola, to finally loop the loop near Jamaica island.

After dispersing all the potential substance that it initially owned, consequently losing its abundance in plankton and nutrients along the way, the water then becomes so poor when, unfortunately, it reaches our southern coasts and the Gonave Gulf". 
Interrupting then the food chain supply in regard of marine life in our ecosystem.

On the other hand, let's take into account the obvious erosion of the soil that our rivers carry to the ocean.
The spilling of so many harmful materials from the mountains onto our beaches makes aquatic life very difficult to be evaluated positively.

At the end, the canyons, the streams, the rivers and waterways are saturating, during the rainy season, the continental shelf with muddy water, causing "sad and dark waters" as it was found and mentioned by the french Icon, in 1986.

Once again, aquaculture must be the main perspective and alternative when it comes to the future of the country aquatic sector. 
Certainly, to all who believe and dream about the future of Haïti!


Pressoir  M Antoine
Boynton Beach, FL
10/09/17